Causas do stress no dia-a-dia da venda ambulante das zungueiras de Luanda
Um Estudo Qualitativo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11474069%20Keywords:
Eventos, stress, venda ambulante, zungueirasAbstract
During street vending, zungueiras encounter certain events that trigger stress and which, if prolonged, have negative effects on their health. The aim of this article is to identify the determinants of stress in street vending, particularly for zungueiras in the city of Luanda, Angola. The method used was qualitative, in which zungueiras aged between 18 and 60 took part, in a sample of 32 zungueiras. We used individual interview scripts to obtain the data. The answers were transformed into text and organised into recording units, grouped into themes, identified by the Nvivo 12 software tool. The results of the data revealed that, in the context of the work of the zungueiras, there are events that provoke various causes of stress, among which the working conditions, tiredness and illnesses associated with the type of work they do in the zunga stand out. In this way, stress has negative effects on the physical and mental health of the zungueiras. As these women are the managers of the household, and given the vulnerability of their precarious living conditions and the working conditions of street vending, the study suggests the creation of a public policy project where these women can see their problems resolved for a good quality of life.
Keywords: Events, stress, street vending, zungueiras.
Downloads
References
Asiedu, A., & Agyei-Mensah, S. (2008). Traders on the run: Activities of street vendors in the Accra Metropolitan Area, Ghana. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift - Norwegian Journal of Geography, 62(3), 191–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/00291950802335806
Bernardino, D., & Andrade, M. (2015). Informal Work and the Implications for the Workers’ Health: An Integrative Review. Revista de Enfermagem Referência, IV Série (7), 149–158. https://doi.org/10.12707/RIV14049
Buckley, H. (2021, junho 22). Eye Safety—Working Outdoors | Brandon Hire Station. https://brandonhirestation.com/blog/eye-safety-working-outdoors
Campos, H. S. (2014). A gripe sob diferentes perspectivas. Um produto da Editora de Publicações Científicas Ltda., 102(5), 19–23
Cooper, C. L., & Marshall, J. (1976). Occupational sources of stress: A review of the literature relating to coronary heart disease and mental ill health. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 49(1), 11–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1976.tb00325.x
Costa, E. R. Q. M. D., Baptista, J. S., & Diogo, M. T. (2011). Adaptação climática, metabolismo e produtividade. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/85208
INE. (2024). Indicadores de emprego e desemprego, inquérito ao emprego em Angola (p. 16) [Instituto Nacional de Estatística].
Johnson, S., Cooper, C., Cartwright, S., Donald, I., Taylor, P., & Millet, C. (2005). The experience of work-related stress across occupations. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 20(2), 178–187. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940510579803
Juárez-García, A., Flores-Jiménez, C.-A., & Pelcastre-Villafuerte, B.-E. (2020). Factores psicosociales del trabajo y efectos psicológicos en comerciantes informales en Morelos, México: Una exploración mixta preliminar. Revista de la Universidad Industrial de Santander. Salud, 52(4), 402–413. https://doi.org/10.18273/revsal.v52n4-2020007
Ko Ko, T., Dickson-Gomez, J., Yasmeen, G., Han, W. W., Quinn, K., Beyer, K., & Glasman, L. (2020). Informal workplaces and their comparative effects on the health of street vendors and home-based garment workers in Yangon, Myanmar: A qualitative study. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 524. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08624-6
Lipp, M. E. N. (2022). O Stress esta dentro de você (Câmara Brasileira do Livro, SP, Brasil; 2a). Editora Contexto
Mascella, V., Vieira, N., Beda, L. C., & Lipp, M. E. N. (2014). Stress, sintomas de ansiedade e depressão em mulheres com dor de cabeça. Boletim - Academia Paulista de Psicologia, 34(87), 407–428. http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1415-711X2014
Mesquita, A. A., & Santos, D. R. dos. (2016). Avaliação das condições de trabalho e sofrimento psíquico em camelôs. Revista Psicologia e Saúde, 8(2), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.20435/2177-093X-2016-v8-n2(03)
Moncrieff, G., & Fletcher, J. (2007). Tiredness. BMJ, 334(7605), 1221–1221. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39182.615405.94
Ngwenya, B. (2019). Heat exposure and adaptation strategies of outdoor informal sector workers in urban Bulawayo—Zimbabwe. Edith Cowan University School of medical and Health Sciences, 1–91.
OMS, África. (2015). Protocolo para a vigilância sentinela nacional da gripe. Organização Mundial da Saúde. Escritório Regional para a África. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/187143
Paola, R. T. D., Ferney, R. D., & Julieth, T. T. A. (2018). Análisis comparativo de los niveles de ansiedad y estrés entre vendedores autorizados y no autorizados del Municipio de Mosquera. Universidade de cundinamarca, 89. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/An%C3%A1lisis-comparativo-de-los-niveles-d
Rodrigues, M. de S., & Galvão, I. M. (2017). Aspectos fisiopatológicos do reflexo da tosse: Uma revisão de literatura. Revista de Medicina, 96(3), 172–176. https://doi.org/ttp://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1679-9836.v96i
Saleiro, S., Rocha, L., Bento, J., Antunes, L., & Costa, J. T. da. (2019). Exposição ocupacional a poeira: Um risco à saúde subestimado? Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia, 45(4). https://www.scielo.br/j/jbpneu/a/7QpGwnDmFbZ95Dw7LSGnWgP/?lang=pt
Santos, D. R. dos, & Mesquita, A. A. (2016). Avaliação das condições de trabalho e sofrimento psíquico em camelôs. Revista Psicologia e Saúde, 8(2), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.20435/2177-093X-2016-v8-n2(03)
Santos, E. M. dos. (2019). Tuberculose na Província do Huambo—Angola [Tese de Doutoramento em Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto]. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/120579
Saveca, P. T. A., Montero, F. P., & Tembe, V. A. (2020). O stress ocupacional como factor principal de risco psicossocial no ambiente de trabalho. Portal de Psicologia, 16.
Sepadi, M. M., & Nkosi, V. (2022). Environmental and occupational health exposures and outcomes of informal street food vendors in south africa: A quasi-systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3), 1348. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031348
Silva, L. C., & Salles, T. L. de A. (2016). O estresse ocupacional e as formas alternativas de tratamento. Revista de Carreiras e Pessoas, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.20503/recape.v6i2.29361
Walinga, J. (2019). Health and Stress. In introduction to psychology. University of Saskatchewan Open Press. https://openpress.usask.ca/introductiontopsychology/chapter/health-and-stress/
Zapf, D. (2002). Emotion work and psychological well-being: A review of the literature and some conceptual considerations. Human Resource Management Review, 12(2), 237–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1053-4822(02)00048-7
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Vanda Ramos, Luísa Lima, Helena Veloso
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
