Desarrollo urbano insostenible frente al aumento del nivel del mar en Angola
Los casos del Barrio de Camuxiba (Luanda) y Porto Amboim (Kwanza Sur)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13237523Palabras clave:
Crecimiento urbano, Aumento del nivel del mar, Insostenible, Barrio de la Camuxiba, Playa de Porto AmboimResumen
El objeto de estudio es la interferencia que crea el desarrollo urbano en contacto con el mar, inmerso en un proceso de elevación de su nivel y, en consecuencia, en la incidencia del oleaje. Este trabajo se centra en dos lugares con dinámicas de crecimiento urbano diferentes: uno basado en la ocupación del espacio sin control ni supervisión, en Bairro da Camuxiba (Luanda); y otra con trama urbana más ordenada, en Praia do Porto Amboim, entre la EN-100 y el Océano Atlántico. La metodología es exploratoria y descriptiva, basada en el uso de imágenes satelitales disponibles en Google Earth Pro™. En Camuxiba las imágenes dan una ventana temporal entre 2001 y 2023, en Porto Amboim sólo de 2010 a 2023. Los resultados muestran que, a pesar de tener diferentes modelos de crecimiento, este es insostenible y su crecimiento está condenado al fracaso, siendo los aspectos ambientales y sociales los más afectados por la insostenibilidad.
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